{"id":7629,"date":"2022-05-05T10:42:27","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T07:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gadfoundation.com\/?p=7629"},"modified":"2022-12-09T16:10:07","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T13:10:07","slug":"artificialintelligence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gadfoundation.com\/tr\/artificialintelligence\/","title":{"rendered":"ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2000\u2019lerde her alanda oldu\u011fu gibi mimarl\u0131k alan\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler s\u00f6z konusu.<\/h4>\n

Uygulamada, in\u015faat d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki fakt\u00f6rlerin rol oynamaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla mimar\u0131n verimlili\u011fi ve disiplini de\u011fer kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, mesle\u011fi alt \u00fcst etmese de (etse de iyi olur) t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerdeki i\u015f uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131\/y\u00f6ntemlerini etkileyen bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn e\u015fi\u011finde. Artificial Intelligence (AI), mimarideki \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini etkileyecek ve mimarinin kendini tekrar de\u011ferlendirmesine sebep olacakt\u0131r. Tasar\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, malzeme ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcretimi, sahada verimlili\u011fe verilen de\u011fer, mimaride yeni, farkl\u0131, kritik zorluklar\u0131 da beraberinde getirecektir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, tasar\u0131m yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 her yerde, ancak bir\u00e7ok karar h\u00e2l\u00e2 sezgisel olarak belirleniyor. Her \u015fey girdilerle ilgili. Girdiler yetersiz oldu\u011funda ve gri alanlar g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, sonu\u00e7lar sa\u011flam olmuyor. Bu nedenle tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz ger\u00e7ekleri belirlemek \u00f6nemlidir. Mimarlar h\u00e2l\u00e2 nihai karar vericiler olsa da yapay zek\u00e2 onlara do\u011fruluk, ge\u00e7erlilik ve verimlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan geli\u015fmi\u015f destek sa\u011flar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

AI, resm\u00ee kurumlar, yerel y\u00f6netimler, denetim ve onay mekanizmalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde gri alanlar\u0131n daha belirgin olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak. Robotik\/robotlu \u00fcretim sayesinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ve planlamaya daha fazla zaman kalacak. Gittik\u00e7e daha da fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\/i\u015f, insans\u0131z bir \u015fekilde hayata ge\u00e7irilebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in insanlar ba\u015fka alanlara odaklanabilecekler. Makinelerin, yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irece\u011fi ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6lgede b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131, insanl\u0131ktan \u00fcst\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131 hipotezi bilim kurgu... Ancak ben yine de bir g\u00fcvenlik pay\u0131 b\u0131rakmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yorum. O zaman geldi\u011finde zaten bizler de odaklanma ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme anlam\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir seviyede olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Human settlements and buildings are estimated to have begun around 12 thousand years ago, even though Homo Sapiens have existed for some 70 thousand years. Only in the last fifth of human history did the process of thinking about and with architecture began, and it is in this period we can trace the first steps of civilization.<\/p>\n

Mimarl\u0131k her zaman geli\u015fimin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. Ama insanlar\u0131n bir sorunu var: in\u015fa ediyorlar ve sonra in\u015fa ettiklerini y\u0131k\u0131yorlar. Niye?<\/p>\n

Architecture is about building, not destruction. The job of the profession is to keep buildings upright. Doctors have a similar objective. For lawyers, outcomes may be positive or negative, but the ideal is a favorable arrangement for all parties. When it comes to artificial intelligence, our legal systems cannot keep pace with rapid developments. Indeed, one of the most significant obstacles in digital industries is that laws are perpetually inadequate, out-of-date, and vague.<\/p>\n

Mimarl\u0131k bir \u015fey in\u015fa etmekle alakal\u0131, y\u0131kmakla de\u011fil\u2026 Mimarlar\u0131n g\u00f6revi binalar\u0131 ayakta tutmak. Hukukta ideal olan her iki taraf i\u00e7in de uygun bir d\u00fczenleme yapmakt\u0131r ama yapay zek\u00e2 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda hukuk sistemimiz bu h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fmelere hen\u00fcz ayak uyduram\u0131yor. Ger\u00e7ekten, dijital end\u00fcstrilerdeki en \u00f6nemli engellerden biri, yasalar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00fcncelli\u011fini yitirmi\u015f, yetersiz ve belirsiz olmas\u0131... Mimarl\u0131k i\u00e7in yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n, seri \u00fcretimden sonraki en b\u00fcy\u00fck faydas\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf y\u00fcklenicilere ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan yerinde \u00fcretimin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelmesi. Bug\u00fcn ofislerimizde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 3D yaz\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli versiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 hayal edin: ne yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeleri gerekmedi\u011finden karanl\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirler, yani 24 saat! Ayn\u0131 zamanda daha az enerji kullanarak, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve daha temiz \u00fcretim yapabilirler. \u0130n\u015faat sistemlerinin bu yetenekleri, mimarlar\u0131 sonra in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 sonra da \u015fehirler ve yerle\u015fmeler hakk\u0131nda karar veren b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok dikkate davet edecek, in\u015faat s\u00fcresinde daha az kaz\u0131 gerektiren ve sonucunda daha az at\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 optimum, verimli tasar\u0131mlar \u00fcretmeye zorlayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n mimarl\u0131k gibi hayal g\u00fcc\u00fc gerektiren, kapsaml\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerini nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fini tahmin etmek i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok erken. Bir g\u00fcn mimarlar\u0131n g\u00f6revini t\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00fcstlenirse, yeniden mimars\u0131z mimarl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flarsa, daha \u00f6nemli konularda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmek konusunda \u00f6zg\u00fcr oluruz. Sonu\u00e7ta bu her meslek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olan bir ihtimal ve bunda korkulacak bir \u015fey yok. \u0130nsanlar hata yapar ve bu hatalar y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. Hatta nedense ayn\u0131 hatalar\u0131 tekrar ve tekrar yaparlar. Demem o ki, her zaman ele alabilece\u011fimiz ba\u015fka sorunlar, zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 harcayabilece\u011fimiz ba\u015fka kazan\u00e7 yollar\u0131 da var.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ele alal\u0131m. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri kuruldu\u011funda, kolonilerin birle\u015ftirilmesi d\u00fcnyaya ilham olabilecek bir sistemdi. Avrupa toplulu\u011fu veya yeni kurulmas\u0131 beklenen yeni birlikteliklerle bizi ay\u0131ran s\u0131n\u0131rlar ortadan kalkabilirdi. Hen\u00fcz daha geni\u015f bir alanda yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeleri kapsayamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin en \u00f6nemli sorunu; \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar, d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar, g\u00fcmr\u00fck anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131, keyfi vizeler, ambargolar... Yerel siyasi otoritelerin uyumsuz davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin birbirlerine uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar zaman kayb\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fcrokratlar, askerler, siyasiler bar\u0131\u015f yerine sava\u015fmay\u0131 tercih ediyor. \u00dclkeler i\u00e7inde, ayn\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve dili payla\u015fan insanlar aras\u0131nda bile i\u00e7 sava\u015flar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Medeniyet olarak hen\u00fcz geli\u015femedik. H\u00e2l\u00e2 h\u00fcmanistlerin naif olarak nitelendirildi\u011fi, hatta yer yer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsendi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemdeyiz. Benim i\u00e7in yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n ray\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan daha endi\u015fe verici \u015feyler var. Yapay zek\u00e2 konusundaki en kritik ad\u0131m, h\u0131zla geli\u015fen sorunsallar\u0131yla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in yasal bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve geli\u015ftirmek ve denge kurmak olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\n\u0130nsan, do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi, ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra duygular\u0131 da manip\u00fcle ederek ilerler. \u015eimdilik yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n mizah anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, insani duygular\u0131 yok ama d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yok. Sanayinin amac\u0131 bir t\u00fcr kesinliktir: Her \u015fey bir dizi titiz mikro s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir araya getirilir. Mimari kusursuz sanayi \u00fcretimleri kadar el yap\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fczelli\u011fe de yer a\u00e7ar. Baz\u0131 tasar\u0131mlarda, ikisinin bir arada olmas\u0131 tercih edilendir. Kusursuz bitmi\u015flikle kas\u0131tl\u0131 bitmemi\u015fli\u011fin bir araya geli\u015fi... Zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde konu\u015ftu\u011fumuz \u015feyler \u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131 olacak. Kendini \u00fcreten, kendini iyile\u015ftiren, hatta nefes alan yap\u0131lar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131z. Bu ama\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131za ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in, bakteri ve organizmalar\u0131 nas\u0131l kullanabilece\u011fimizi konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131z; uygulamal\u0131 biomimicry... Bug\u00fcn donuk (s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131), statik malzemeler kullan\u0131yoruz. Ancak organik malzemelere ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz zaman mevsimlere, hatta hava durumuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen yal\u0131t\u0131m sistemleri gibi kendi kendilerine uyum sa\u011flayan yap\u0131 sistemleri geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fiz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, yapay zek\u00e2 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 nihayetinde bir ara d\u00f6nem olacak \u2013 mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n biomimicry eri\u015fimi kazanaca\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u00e7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t

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Views from the game Townscaper, evolvement of the town using the discrete aggregation method.<\/h5>\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>
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